Key Takeaways
- PCP or Personal Contract Purchase is a way to get a car with small monthly payments.
- You can return the car, buy, or trade it after the end of the contract.
- PCP is for those who want to have a personal, family, or business vehicle.
- Deposit, good credit rating and proof of income to qualify.
Table of Contents
- What is PCP Car Finance?
- How Does PCP Work?
- Who Usually Gets PCP Car Finance?
- How to Get a PCP Deal
- How to Qualify for PCP
- Things You Should Know Before Signing
- Example of a PCP Deal
- PCP vs Other Car Finance Options
- Business Tax Benefits
- What Happens If the Car is Damaged or Written Off Early?
- Misconceptions About PCP
- Tips for Getting the Best PCP Deal
- End of Contract Options Explained
- Final Thoughts
- FAQs About PCP Car Finance
What is PCP Car Finance?
PCP stands for Personal Contract Purchase.
It is a way for you to get the car you want without paying the whole amount in one go, and you will be paying small monthly payments for a few years, and when the contract is nearing its end, you can either return the car, buy it, or trade it for another one that is newer.
How Does PCP Work?
You pay a deposit at the start and make monthly payments for 2–5 years consistently and at the end, you choose: buy, return, or trade the car.
The car’s future value is decided when you sign, called the Guaranteed Future Value (GFV).
If you want to keep it, you pay the GFV (also called the balloon payment).
Who Usually Gets PCP Car Finance?
PCP is great for:
- First-time car buyers
- Families who need a reliable vehicle
- People who like new cars every few years
- Small business owners needing a company car
It’s popular because it makes getting a car easier and more affordable!
How to Get a PCP Deal
- Pick a car you like.
- Look for Asset Finance Brokers like Macmanus Asset Finance.
- Discuss your plan with the broker.
- Agree on a deposit amount.
- Choose the contract length (like 24 or 60 months).
- Agree on a mileage limit (like 10,000 miles per year).
- Sign the deal and drive away!
How to Qualify for PCP
You usually need:
- A good credit score
- Proof of income (like payslips or bank statements)
- A deposit (usually 10% or more of the car’s price)
- Proof of ID and address
Things You Should Know Before Signing
1. Mileage limit — going over means extra fees.
2. Balloon payment — it is the lump sum payment at the end of the agreement so you can have full ownership of the car.
3. Look for hidden charges in the fine print.
4. Know what happens if you want to end the deal early. (See below)
Can I Trade the Car or Get a New One in the Middle of the Contract?
You usually can’t just trade the car or get a new one in the middle of your PCP deal, but there are a couple of ways to make a change if you need to:
1. Voluntary Termination
If you’ve already paid half of what you owe (including the deposit and monthly payments), you can return the car early and walk away from the contract. This is called voluntary termination. But, the car has to be in good condition, and you must follow the contract rules.
2. Early Trade-In
If the car is worth more than what’s left to pay (called the balloon payment), you might be able to trade it in early. The value of your car could be used as a deposit for a new car. However, this isn’t always guaranteed, and it depends on how much your car is worth at that time.
What Happens If I Default on Payments?
If you miss or stop making your monthly payments, this is called defaulting. Here’s what could happen:
- Your Credit Score Could Drop:
Missing payments can hurt your credit score. A lower credit score could make it harder to borrow money or get a loan in the future. - They Will Take the Car Back:
If you don’t pay for a reasonable amount of time, the finance company will decide to take the car back. This means you won’t have it anymore. - Legal Problems:
Since you signed a contract, it is enforceable, and the finance company can take legal action against you. They will demand the money you owe them and if you still cannot pay, then they will sue you for it. - Extra Fees:
As common as it is to other loan structures, paying late will give you more fees as a penalty. If you talk to your finance company and be transparent about it, they will find a way to fix the situation or change your payment plan depending on what works best for both you and the finance company.
If you’re having trouble making your payments, it’s important to talk to the finance company right away. They might help you find a way to fix the situation, like changing your payment plan.
Example of a PCP Deal
Imagine you want a car that costs £20,000:
- Deposit: £2,000 or 10% of the car’s value.
- Monthly Payment: £250 for 36 months plus interest
- Guaranteed Minimum Future Value or (GFV): £9,000
At the end, you can:
- Pay £9,000 to keep the car
- Give the car back
- Use the car’s value to start a new PCP deal!
PCP vs Other Car Finance Options

Tip:
Pick PCP if you like changing cars often!
Pick HP (Hire Purchase) or a loan if you want to fully own the car.
Business Tax Benefits
Small business owners may:
- Claim a Car Lease Tax Deduction. (only the business use portion)
- For purely business purposes, you can have a part of the monthly payment as deductible from taxable income.
Warning: Track your expenses and mileage records as it is required by HMRC.
What Happens If the Car is Damaged or Written Off Early?
If your car is damaged or stolen, the insurance will pay for the car’s current value. However, if the car’s value is less than what you owe, you’ll still need to pay the difference, unless you have gap insurance, which can cover that extra amount.
Misconceptions About PCP
- “I own the car right away.” → Nope! Not until you pay the balloon payment.
- “I can just walk away if I can’t pay.” → Nope! You still owe money or penalties.
- “PCP is always cheaper.” → Nope! Monthly is cheaper, but total cost can be higher.
Tips for Getting the Best PCP Deal
💡 Shop around — get quotes from different dealers.
💡 Negotiate your deposit — bigger deposit = lower monthly payment.
💡 Stay realistic about mileage — or pay extra later.
💡 Look for extras — free servicing, longer warranties.
💡 Check hidden fees — don’t get surprised!
End of Contract Options Explained
1. Buy the Car
If you decide you want to keep the car, you simply pay the balloon payment, which is the final lump sum. Once you make this payment, the car is yours to own.
2. Return the Car
If you don’t want to keep the car, you can return it. As long as the car is in good condition and hasn’t gone over the agreed mileage, you won’t need to make any extra payments.
3. Trade for a New Car
If you’d like to get a new car, you can trade your current one in. If your car is worth more than the balloon payment, you can use the extra value as a deposit toward your next car.
Final Thoughts
PCP car finance is a smart, flexible way to drive a car you love without paying huge amounts upfront.
But it’s important to read the fine print, stick to your mileage, and understand your options at the end.
With a little planning, PCP can make getting a brand-new car easy, exciting, and affordable!
FAQs About PCP Car Finance
Q1: Can I end my PCP agreement early?
Yes, if you’ve paid at least 50% of the total finance, you might end it early through Voluntary Termination.
Q2: What happens if I go over my mileage limit?
You’ll pay extra, usually a few pence for each extra mile.
Q3: Do I have to pay the balloon payment?
Only if you want to keep the car.
Q4: Can I modify the car during the PCP term?
Only with permission from the finance company.
Q5: Will PCP affect my credit score?
Yes! Paying on time can boost it. Missing payments will lower it.
Q6: Is gap insurance required for PCP?
No, but it’s highly recommended for protection.